- 33-page printable PDF
- 180 terms with examples
- 40 practice questions, answers explained
- 2-page cram sheet and study plans
DSST Environmental Science Study Guide
Everything the DSST Environmental Science exam tests, in one PDF you can print. Built from Prometric's official outline, heaviest topics first.
- 180 key terms, each with an example
- 40 practice questions with every answer explained
- A 2-page cram sheet for the night before
- 2-, 4- and 8-week study plans built from the exam weights
Last updated 2026 · exam details checked against Prometric's published exam information in 2026
What you get for $5
One chapter for each official content area, in the order the exam weighs them.
- 📘33pages, printable
- 🧭4chapters, heaviest first
- 🔑180terms with examples
- ✍️40practice questions, answers explained
- ⚠️12exam traps to avoid
- 📄2page cram sheet
Try 10 free Environmental Science questions
In the style of the real exam, from all 4 areas. About 10 minutes, with every answer explained and a score by area.
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Question 1 · Ecological Concepts
In a pond, algae are eaten by water fleas, water fleas by minnows, and minnows by herons. Which organism is the secondary consumer?
Show the answer
Answer: A. Minnow. Algae are the producers. The water flea eats algae, so it is the primary consumer. The minnow eats the primary consumer, which makes it the secondary consumer.
The trap: Water flea is tempting because it is the first animal in the chain, but it eats producers directly, so it is a primary consumer.
Algae are the producers. The water flea eats algae, so it is the primary consumer. The minnow eats the primary consumer, which makes it the secondary consumer.
The trap: Water flea is tempting because it is the first animal in the chain, but it eats producers directly, so it is a primary consumer.
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Question 2 · Environmental Impacts
A country's age structure diagram has a very wide base of young children and narrows sharply toward the top. What does this predict for the country's population?
Show the answer
Answer: D. Rapid growth. A wide base means many young people will soon have children of their own, so the population will grow quickly.
The trap: An aging population with few young workers describes a narrow base, the opposite shape.
A wide base means many young people will soon have children of their own, so the population will grow quickly.
The trap: An aging population with few young workers describes a narrow base, the opposite shape.
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Question 3 · Environmental Management and Conservation
A farmer plants soybeans in a field that grew corn the year before, partly to restore soil nitrogen. Which practice is this?
Show the answer
Answer: B. Crop rotation. Alternating different crops, with legumes like soybeans adding nitrogen, is crop rotation.
The trap: No-till farming is tempting because it also protects soil, but it means planting without plowing, not changing crops.
Alternating different crops, with legumes like soybeans adding nitrogen, is crop rotation.
The trap: No-till farming is tempting because it also protects soil, but it means planting without plowing, not changing crops.
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Question 4 · Social Processes and the Environment
Residents of a low-income, mostly Hispanic neighborhood learn that a hazardous waste incinerator will be built nearby, though other sites were available. They argue the burden falls unfairly on them because of their race and income. Which principle are they invoking?
Show the answer
Answer: C. Environmental justice. Their complaint is that the burden of a hazard is unequal by race and income. That is the core of environmental justice.
The trap: NIMBY is opposition to a nearby facility. It is not an argument about unequal treatment of groups, which is what these residents make.
Their complaint is that the burden of a hazard is unequal by race and income. That is the core of environmental justice.
The trap: NIMBY is opposition to a nearby facility. It is not an argument about unequal treatment of groups, which is what these residents make.
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Question 5 · Ecological Concepts
Grass in a meadow stores 10,000 kilocalories of energy. Using the ten percent rule, about how much energy reaches the secondary consumers?
Show the answer
Answer: D. 100 kilocalories. Producers have 10,000. Primary consumers receive about 10 percent, or 1,000. Secondary consumers receive about 10 percent of that, or 100 kilocalories.
The trap: 1,000 kilocalories is the energy that reaches the primary consumers; the question asks for one more step.
Producers have 10,000. Primary consumers receive about 10 percent, or 1,000. Secondary consumers receive about 10 percent of that, or 100 kilocalories.
The trap: 1,000 kilocalories is the energy that reaches the primary consumers; the question asks for one more step.
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Question 6 · Environmental Impacts
A country has a total fertility rate of 1.6 and almost no immigration. What is the likely long-term result?
Show the answer
Answer: A. The population will eventually decline. A rate below replacement level (about 2.1) means each generation is smaller than the last, so the population eventually shrinks.
The trap: Staying the same size needs about 2.1 children per woman, so 1.6 is too low to hold the population steady.
A rate below replacement level (about 2.1) means each generation is smaller than the last, so the population eventually shrinks.
The trap: Staying the same size needs about 2.1 children per woman, so 1.6 is too low to hold the population steady.
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Question 7 · Environmental Management and Conservation
A farmer on a sloping field plows along the lines of equal elevation instead of up and down the hill. What is the main benefit?
Show the answer
Answer: C. Slower water runoff and less soil erosion. Furrows that follow the contour act as small dams that slow runoff and hold soil on the slope.
The trap: Windbreaks protect against wind erosion; contour plowing works mainly against erosion by flowing water.
Furrows that follow the contour act as small dams that slow runoff and hold soil on the slope.
The trap: Windbreaks protect against wind erosion; contour plowing works mainly against erosion by flowing water.
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Question 8 · Social Processes and the Environment
A federal agency plans a highway that would fill a large wetland. Under the National Environmental Policy Act, which detailed report must it prepare before deciding?
Show the answer
Answer: B. An environmental impact statement. NEPA requires federal agencies to study the environmental effects of major actions, and the report is an environmental impact statement.
The trap: A zoning variance is tempting for a land-use project, but zoning is a local tool and is not required by NEPA.
NEPA requires federal agencies to study the environmental effects of major actions, and the report is an environmental impact statement.
The trap: A zoning variance is tempting for a land-use project, but zoning is a local tool and is not required by NEPA.
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Question 9 · Ecological Concepts
A region has long, cold winters, short cool summers and forests of spruce and fir trees on soil that thaws each summer. Which biome is this?
Show the answer
Answer: C. Taiga (boreal forest). Cold climate with evergreen conifers describes the taiga, or boreal forest.
The trap: Tundra is also cold, but its permafrost and short growing season prevent trees from growing, so there is no spruce forest.
Cold climate with evergreen conifers describes the taiga, or boreal forest.
The trap: Tundra is also cold, but its permafrost and short growing season prevent trees from growing, so there is no spruce forest.
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Question 10 · Environmental Impacts
A farmer irrigates a desert field for decades. Crop yields now fall, and a white crust covers the soil. What process is most likely responsible?
Show the answer
Answer: A. Soil salinization. Irrigation water evaporates in dry climates and leaves salts behind, which build up and damage crops.
The trap: Soil erosion removes topsoil but does not leave a salt crust, so it does not fit the clue.
Irrigation water evaporates in dry climates and leaves salts behind, which build up and damage crops.
The trap: Soil erosion removes topsoil but does not leave a salt crust, so it does not fit the clue.
The DSST Environmental Science exam at a glance
The DSST Environmental Science exam is a 120-minute, computer-based test from Prometric with about 100 multiple-choice questions. A score of 400 on the 200–500 scale earns an ACE credit recommendation of 3 semester hours, though each college sets its own policy. The exam covers 4 content areas; the heaviest is Ecological Concepts at 30%.
- Questions
- About 100multiple choice
- Time
- 120 minabout 72 seconds a question
- Passing score
- 400on a 200–500 scale
- ACE credit
- 3semester hours
- Exam fee
- $100paid to Prometric
- Calculator
- Nonot allowed
What the exam covers
4 areas, heaviest first. The guide's chapters follow this order.
- Ecological Concepts30%
- Environmental Impacts25%
- Environmental Management and Conservation25%
- Social Processes and the Environment20%
How it works
- 1Buy once, $5Secure checkout. No subscription needed.
- 2Download the PDFFrom your TransferCredit.org account, right away and any time later.
- 3Study the heaviest areas firstFollow the 2-, 4- or 8-week plan, then read the cram sheet the night before.
Questions students ask
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