- 41-page printable PDF
- 181 terms with examples
- 46 practice questions, answers explained
- 2-page cram sheet and study plans
DSST General Anthropology Study Guide
Everything the DSST General Anthropology exam tests, in one PDF you can print. Built from Prometric's official outline, heaviest topics first.
- 181 key terms, each with an example
- 46 practice questions with every answer explained
- A 2-page cram sheet for the night before
- 2-, 4- and 8-week study plans built from the exam weights
Last updated 2026 · exam details checked against Prometric's published exam information in 2026
What you get for $5
One chapter for each official content area, in the order the exam weighs them.
- 📘41pages, printable
- 🧭9chapters, heaviest first
- 🔑181terms with examples
- ✍️46practice questions, answers explained
- ⚠️27exam traps to avoid
- 📄2page cram sheet
Try 10 free General Anthropology questions
In the style of the real exam, from all 9 areas. About 10 minutes, with every answer explained and a score by area.
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Question 1 · Cultural Systems and Processes
A girl growing up in a fishing community learns when to greet elders, how to mend nets and which stories to tell, mostly by watching and being corrected by relatives. This process is
Show the answer
Answer: B. enculturation. Learning the ways of one's own culture, mainly in childhood, is enculturation.
The trap: Acculturation is change that follows contact between two different cultures, not learning one's own culture.
Learning the ways of one's own culture, mainly in childhood, is enculturation.
The trap: Acculturation is change that follows contact between two different cultures, not learning one's own culture.
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Question 2 · Physical Anthropology
Farmers from a river valley marry into a mountain community, and alleles once found only in the valley begin to appear among the mountain people. Which evolutionary force is at work?
Show the answer
Answer: C. Gene flow. Alleles moving from one population to another through interbreeding is gene flow.
The trap: Genetic drift is tempting because allele frequencies change, but drift is chance change within a population. Here alleles arrive from outside.
Alleles moving from one population to another through interbreeding is gene flow.
The trap: Genetic drift is tempting because allele frequencies change, but drift is chance change within a population. Here alleles arrive from outside.
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Question 3 · Anthropology in the Global Age
An anthropologist is invited by a community to help gather maps and elders' testimony for its land claim, and follows the community's own goals throughout. This work is
Show the answer
Answer: D. advocacy anthropology. Working with a community, at its request, to support its own goals and rights is advocacy anthropology.
The trap: Development anthropology helps plan projects to improve living conditions, not to back a group's own claim.
Working with a community, at its request, to support its own goals and rights is advocacy anthropology.
The trap: Development anthropology helps plan projects to improve living conditions, not to back a group's own claim.
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Question 4 · Religion
A woman is called whenever someone in the village is ill. She enters a trance, speaks with spirits and then names a remedy. She holds no full-time office in any religious hierarchy. Which specialist is she?
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Answer: A. Shaman. A part-time specialist who contacts the spirit world through personal power, often to heal, is a shaman.
The trap: A priest is tempting because both lead religious practice, but priests are full-time and trained within a formal institution.
A part-time specialist who contacts the spirit world through personal power, often to heal, is a shaman.
The trap: A priest is tempting because both lead religious practice, but priests are full-time and trained within a formal institution.
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Question 5 · Anthropology: Methodologies and Disciplines
A researcher moves into a mountain village for a year, helps with farm work, learns the dialect and writes notes each night. Which method is this?
Show the answer
Answer: D. Participant observation. Living in the community, joining daily life and recording it is participant observation, the core method of fieldwork.
The trap: Ethnology is tempting because it sounds like fieldwork, but it compares many cultures. This researcher studies one village.
Living in the community, joining daily life and recording it is participant observation, the core method of fieldwork.
The trap: Ethnology is tempting because it sounds like fieldwork, but it compares many cultures. This researcher studies one village.
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Question 6 · History and Theory
A visiting official tells villagers that sharing one bowl at meals is backward because her own country uses separate plates. Her judgment is an example of
Show the answer
Answer: B. ethnocentrism. She judges the villagers' custom by her own culture's standards and ranks it as inferior, which is ethnocentrism.
The trap: Cultural relativism is the opposite: it seeks to understand a custom in its own context rather than rank it.
She judges the villagers' custom by her own culture's standards and ranks it as inferior, which is ethnocentrism.
The trap: Cultural relativism is the opposite: it seeks to understand a custom in its own context rather than rank it.
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Question 7 · Archaeology
An undisturbed trench shows a layer containing painted pots lying beneath a layer containing glass beads. What can the archaeologist conclude from stratigraphy?
Show the answer
Answer: C. The pots were probably deposited before the beads. In undisturbed deposits, lower layers are older, so the pots were deposited first. Stratigraphy gives order, not a precise age.
The trap: The 500-year figure is a trap. Stratigraphy is relative dating, which says older or younger but cannot give an exact number of years.
In undisturbed deposits, lower layers are older, so the pots were deposited first. Stratigraphy gives order, not a precise age.
The trap: The 500-year figure is a trap. Stratigraphy is relative dating, which says older or younger but cannot give an exact number of years.
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Question 8 · Social Organization
Custom in a community requires every person to marry someone from outside the home village. This rule is an example of
Show the answer
Answer: A. exogamy. Marrying outside a specified group, here the village, is exogamy.
The trap: Endogamy requires marriage inside the group, the reverse of this rule.
Marrying outside a specified group, here the village, is exogamy.
The trap: Endogamy requires marriage inside the group, the reverse of this rule.
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Question 9 · Economic and Political Organization
A society has ranked kin groups, a hereditary leader who receives food from many villages, and large ceremonial feasts. Which type of political system is this?
Show the answer
Answer: C. Chiefdom. Ranked lineages and a hereditary leader who collects and redistributes goods mark a chiefdom.
The trap: A tribe is tempting because it is also kin-based, but tribes have no permanent central ruler and little formal ranking.
Ranked lineages and a hereditary leader who collects and redistributes goods mark a chiefdom.
The trap: A tribe is tempting because it is also kin-based, but tribes have no permanent central ruler and little formal ranking.
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Question 10 · Cultural Systems and Processes
In a village, arriving late to a feast draws only teasing, while betraying a sworn kin obligation brings banishment. Anthropologists would classify these two norms as
Show the answer
Answer: A. a folkway for the lateness, the mores for the betrayal. Mild disapproval marks a folkway; a norm seen as vital to the moral order, with severe punishment, marks the mores.
The trap: Treating both as mores ignores the difference in sanctions: teasing signals a folkway, banishment signals the mores.
Mild disapproval marks a folkway; a norm seen as vital to the moral order, with severe punishment, marks the mores.
The trap: Treating both as mores ignores the difference in sanctions: teasing signals a folkway, banishment signals the mores.
The DSST General Anthropology exam at a glance
The DSST General Anthropology exam is a 120-minute, computer-based test from Prometric with about 100 multiple-choice questions. A score of 400 on the 200–500 scale earns an ACE credit recommendation of 3 semester hours, though each college sets its own policy. The exam covers 9 content areas; the heaviest is Cultural Systems and Processes at 14%.
- Questions
- About 100multiple choice
- Time
- 120 minabout 72 seconds a question
- Passing score
- 400on a 200–500 scale
- ACE credit
- 3semester hours
- Exam fee
- $100paid to Prometric
- Calculator
- Nonot allowed
What the exam covers
9 areas, heaviest first. The guide's chapters follow this order.
- Cultural Systems and Processes14%
- Physical Anthropology13%
- Anthropology in the Global Age12%
- Religion11%
- Anthropology: Methodologies and Disciplines10%
- History and Theory10%
- Archaeology10%
- Social Organization10%
- Economic and Political Organization10%
How it works
- 1Buy once, $5Secure checkout. No subscription needed.
- 2Download the PDFFrom your TransferCredit.org account, right away and any time later.
- 3Study the heaviest areas firstFollow the 2-, 4- or 8-week plan, then read the cram sheet the night before.
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