- 50-page printable PDF
- 186 terms with examples
- 70 practice questions, answers explained
- 2-page cram sheet and study plans
DSST Substance Abuse Study Guide
Everything the DSST Substance Abuse exam tests, in one PDF you can print. Built from Prometric's official outline, heaviest topics first.
- 186 key terms, each with an example
- 70 practice questions with every answer explained
- A 2-page cram sheet for the night before
- 2-, 4- and 8-week study plans built from the exam weights
Last updated 2026 · exam details checked against Prometric's published exam information in 2026
What you get for $5
One chapter for each official content area, in the order the exam weighs them.
- 📘50pages, printable
- 🧭14chapters, heaviest first
- 🔑186terms with examples
- ✍️70practice questions, answers explained
- ⚠️42exam traps to avoid
- 📄2page cram sheet
Try 10 free Substance Abuse questions
In the style of the real exam, one from each of the ten heaviest areas. About 10 minutes, with every answer explained and a score by area.
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Question 1 · Overview of Substance Abuse and Dependence
A woman takes prescribed opioid pain pills for several weeks after surgery. When she stops, she has sweating and muscle aches for a few days, but no craving and no wish to keep taking the drug. Which description fits best?
Show the answer
Answer: C. Physical dependence without addiction. Her body adapted to the drug, so stopping caused withdrawal. She shows no compulsive use, craving or harm, so this is physical dependence without addiction.
The trap: Severe substance use disorder is tempting because withdrawal occurred, but a disorder requires a problematic pattern of use, which she lacks.
Her body adapted to the drug, so stopping caused withdrawal. She shows no compulsive use, craving or harm, so this is physical dependence without addiction.
The trap: Severe substance use disorder is tempting because withdrawal occurred, but a disorder requires a problematic pattern of use, which she lacks.
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Question 2 · Alcohol
A woman and a man of equal weight each drink the same amount of beer in the same period. Her blood alcohol concentration is higher. Which factor best explains this?
Show the answer
Answer: D. She has less body water available to dilute the alcohol. Women generally have less total body water and lower stomach alcohol dehydrogenase, so more alcohol reaches the blood.
The trap: Slower absorption is wrong because slower absorption would lower the peak BAC, not raise it.
Women generally have less total body water and lower stomach alcohol dehydrogenase, so more alcohol reaches the blood.
The trap: Slower absorption is wrong because slower absorption would lower the peak BAC, not raise it.
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Question 3 · Tobacco and Nicotine
Smoke from a cigarette contains a gas that attaches to hemoglobin and leaves the blood carrying less oxygen. Which substance is it?
Show the answer
Answer: A. Carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide binds hemoglobin much more tightly than oxygen does, reducing oxygen delivery to tissues.
The trap: Tar is tempting because it is a harmful part of smoke, but it deposits in the airways and contains carcinogens; it does not bind hemoglobin.
Carbon monoxide binds hemoglobin much more tightly than oxygen does, reducing oxygen delivery to tissues.
The trap: Tar is tempting because it is a harmful part of smoke, but it deposits in the airways and contains carcinogens; it does not bind hemoglobin.
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Question 4 · Opioids
A man is found unresponsive with very slow breathing and pinpoint pupils. A bystander has access to one emergency medication. Which should be given?
Show the answer
Answer: B. Naloxone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses opioid overdose and restores breathing.
The trap: Flumazenil is tempting because it also reverses an overdose, but it reverses benzodiazepines, not opioids.
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses opioid overdose and restores breathing.
The trap: Flumazenil is tempting because it also reverses an overdose, but it reverses benzodiazepines, not opioids.
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Question 5 · Cannabinoids
A college student has been smoking marijuana at a party. Which pair of findings would a clinician most expect?
Show the answer
Answer: A. Rapid heartbeat and bloodshot eyes. Increased heart rate and conjunctival redness are classic acute signs of cannabis intoxication.
The trap: Constricted pupils with slow breathing is tempting as a drug-intoxication pattern, but that pattern belongs to opioids.
Increased heart rate and conjunctival redness are classic acute signs of cannabis intoxication.
The trap: Constricted pupils with slow breathing is tempting as a drug-intoxication pattern, but that pattern belongs to opioids.
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Question 6 · Hallucinogens
A chemist at a pharmaceutical company accidentally absorbs a trace of a compound he has synthesized from ergot fungus and soon experiences vivid visual distortions and a dreamlike state. Which drug had he discovered?
Show the answer
Answer: C. LSD. Hofmann discovered LSD's effects this way after accidental exposure.
The trap: Psilocybin is tempting as another hallucinogen, but it comes from mushrooms, not ergot fungus.
Hofmann discovered LSD's effects this way after accidental exposure.
The trap: Psilocybin is tempting as another hallucinogen, but it comes from mushrooms, not ergot fungus.
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Question 7 · Pharmacological and Neurophysiological Principles
A neurotransmitter released from the end of one neuron crosses a narrow gap and acts on the next cell. What is this gap and its surrounding junction called?
Show the answer
Answer: D. The synapse. The synapse is the junction where chemical messengers pass from one neuron to the next.
The trap: The axon is tempting because the transmitter is released from the axon end, but the axon is part of the sending cell, not the gap.
The synapse is the junction where chemical messengers pass from one neuron to the next.
The trap: The axon is tempting because the transmitter is released from the axon end, but the axon is part of the sending cell, not the gap.
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Question 8 · Anti-Anxiety, Sedative, and Hypnotics
A woman who has taken diazepam every night for two years stops all at once and has a seizure three days later. What best explains the seizure?
Show the answer
Answer: B. Withdrawal after physical dependence on a CNS depressant. Long-term sedative use causes physical dependence. Abrupt cessation causes rebound brain excitability, and seizures are a hallmark of sedative withdrawal.
The trap: Overdose from accumulation is tempting, but she stopped taking the drug. Overdose would cause sedation and slow breathing, not a seizure after abstinence.
Long-term sedative use causes physical dependence. Abrupt cessation causes rebound brain excitability, and seizures are a hallmark of sedative withdrawal.
The trap: Overdose from accumulation is tempting, but she stopped taking the drug. Overdose would cause sedation and slow breathing, not a seizure after abstinence.
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Question 9 · Inhalants
A 15-year-old has sniffed paint thinner for months. His parents notice poor memory, tremor and an unsteady gait that persists even when he is not using. Which explanation fits best?
Show the answer
Answer: C. Solvent chemicals have damaged his brain. Solvents such as toluene can damage myelin and brain tissue, leaving lasting memory and coordination problems.
The trap: Opioid withdrawal is wrong because the described problems are neurological damage, not the flu-like symptoms of withdrawal.
Solvents such as toluene can damage myelin and brain tissue, leaving lasting memory and coordination problems.
The trap: Opioid withdrawal is wrong because the described problems are neurological damage, not the flu-like symptoms of withdrawal.
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Question 10 · Psychomotor Stimulants
Which mechanism best explains cocaine's stimulant effects in the brain?
Show the answer
Answer: A. It blocks reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. Cocaine blocks the transporters that remove monoamines from the synapse, so more transmitter remains and activates receptors.
The trap: Blocking dopamine receptors is tempting because dopamine is involved, but receptor blockade would reduce dopamine's effect, as antipsychotics do.
Cocaine blocks the transporters that remove monoamines from the synapse, so more transmitter remains and activates receptors.
The trap: Blocking dopamine receptors is tempting because dopamine is involved, but receptor blockade would reduce dopamine's effect, as antipsychotics do.
The DSST Substance Abuse exam at a glance
The DSST Substance Abuse exam is a 120-minute, computer-based test from Prometric with about 100 multiple-choice questions. A score of 400 on the 200–500 scale earns an ACE credit recommendation of 3 semester hours, though each college sets its own policy. The exam covers 14 content areas; the heaviest is Overview of Substance Abuse and Dependence at 13%.
- Questions
- About 100multiple choice
- Time
- 120 minabout 72 seconds a question
- Passing score
- 400on a 200–500 scale
- ACE credit
- 3semester hours
- Exam fee
- $100paid to Prometric
- Calculator
- Nonot allowed
What the exam covers
14 areas, heaviest first. The guide's chapters follow this order.
- Overview of Substance Abuse and Dependence13%
- Alcohol13%
- Tobacco and Nicotine10%
- Opioids10%
- Cannabinoids8%
- Hallucinogens7%
- Pharmacological and Neurophysiological Principles6%
- Anti-Anxiety, Sedative, and Hypnotics6%
- Inhalants6%
- Psychomotor Stimulants6%
- Classification of Drugs4%
- Other Drugs of Abuse4%
- Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers4%
- Antipsychotic Drugs3%
How it works
- 1Buy once, $5Secure checkout. No subscription needed.
- 2Download the PDFFrom your TransferCredit.org account, right away and any time later.
- 3Study the heaviest areas firstFollow the 2-, 4- or 8-week plan, then read the cram sheet the night before.
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